Introduction:
In this module, you will learn about basic colours and their names in English, with a focus on those commonly used in Australia. You will also learn how to describe objects and people using colours. Understanding and using colour vocabulary is essential for effective communication and describing the world around you.
Basic Colours and Their Names in English:
Here are some basic colours and their names in English:
1. Red
2. Blue
3. Green
4. Yellow
5. Orange
6. Purple
7. Brown
8. Black
9. White
10. Grey (Gray)
These colour names are commonly used in Australia, as well as in other English-speaking countries. Note that “grey” is the preferred spelling in Australia and the United Kingdom, while “gray” is more common in the United States.
Describing Objects and People using Colours:
To describe objects and people using colours, simply place the colour adjective before the noun it is describing. Here are some examples:
1. Objects: Use the colour name as an adjective before the object you are describing. For example: • She has a red car. • I bought a blue shirt. • The green apples are not ripe yet.
2. People: When describing a person’s appearance, you can use colours to describe their hair, eyes, or clothing. For example: • She has brown hair and blue eyes. • He was wearing a black suit and a white shirt.
3. Feelings and emotions: In some cases, colours can be used metaphorically to describe feelings or emotions. For example: • She’s feeling blue today. (meaning she’s feeling sad or depressed) • He was green with envy. (meaning he was very envious or jealous)
Practice Exercise:
To practice using colours in conversation, try the following exercise:
1. Choose five objects around you and describe them using colour adjectives (e.g., “The notebook on my desk is yellow.”).
2. Describe a person’s appearance using colours, including their hair, eyes, and clothing (e.g., “My friend has black hair, brown eyes, and was wearing a green jacket.”).
3.
Conclusion:
In this module, you have learned about basic colours and their names in English, with a focus on those commonly used in Australia. You have also learned how to describe objects and people using colours. This knowledge is essential for effective communication and describing the world around you in English.
