Introduction:
In this module, you will learn about basic numbers and counting in English, with a focus on those commonly used in Australia. You will also learn how to describe quantities and measurements using numbers. Understanding and using numbers is essential for various aspects of daily life, such as shopping, telling the time, and discussing quantities.
Basic Numbers and Counting in English:
Here are some basic numbers in English:
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
To count in English, simply continue with the sequence:
Eleven
Twelve
Thirteen …
Twenty
Twenty-one
Twenty-two …
Thirty
Thirty-one …
One hundred
One hundred and one … 1,000. One thousand
These numbers are commonly used in Australia, as well as in other English-speaking countries.
Describing Quantities and Measurements using Numbers:
To describe quantities and measurements using numbers, follow these guidelines:
1. Quantities: Use numbers before the noun you are counting, and add the appropriate counter word, such as “items,” “pieces,” “cans,” etc.
For example:
• I bought three apples.
• She has twenty books in her bag.
2. Measurements: Use numbers with the appropriate unit of measurement, such as “kilograms,” “meters,” “liters,” etc. In Australia, the metric system is used for measurements. For example: • The package weighs five kilograms. • The distance between the two cities is 150 kilometers.
3. Time: Use numbers to describe time, with “hours,” “minutes,” and “seconds” as the units. For example: • The movie is two hours and thirty minutes long. • I will be home in fifteen minutes.
4. Money: Use numbers with the appropriate currency symbol or abbreviation. In Australia, the currency is the Australian dollar (AUD), represented by the “$” symbol. For example: • The shoes cost $50. • Our dinner bill was $120.
Practice Exercise: To practice using numbers in conversation, try the following exercise:
1. Choose five items around you and describe their quantities or measurements using numbers (e.g., “I have four pens on my desk.”).
2. Describe a recent shopping experience or transaction, including the prices of items and the total amount spent (e.g., “I bought a shirt for $30 and shoes for $80, so I spent $110 in total.”).
Conclusion:
In this module, you have learned about basic numbers and counting in English, with a focus on those commonly used in Australia. You have also learned how to describe quantities and measurements using numbers. This knowledge is essential for various aspects of daily life, such as shopping, telling the time, and discussing quantities in English.
